Họrọ asụsụ:
Monika Mirkowska, Markus Kratzer, Christian Teichert, na Helmut Flachberger
Abstract
Triboelectrostatic nkewa bụ a ekwe usoro eji ikewapụ na-abụghị conductive minerals. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọmụma banyere akpata triboelectrification usoro a ka na arịasi. N'ihi ya, ịkọ nkewa pụta na-achọta kwesịrị ekwesị nkewa kwa siri aga-eme. Isiokwu a na-egosi a mbara nchịkọta nke phenomena na ihe nke na-ekere òkè na Nchaji omume nke ndị na-abụghị na-eduzi na, site n'omume, arụmọrụ nke nkewa usoro, dị ka mmiri na adsorbents n'ígwé n'elu, n'elu roughness, iru mmiri, ụdị kọntaktị, etc. Ihe ndị nwere olileanya na a n'isiokwu ga-emepe a ụzọ a Ịhazi obibia site isi nwere raara nye a mma nghọta nke triboelectrification Filiks.
Keywords: Triboelectrostatic nkewa, Triboelectrification, Kpọtụrụ Nchaji, mineral, Insulators
Main ihe nke tribocharging nke Mineralphasenfür a ọma electrostatic nkewa - einÜberblick
nchịkọta:The electric ịgba alụkwaghịm mgbe Triboaufla-tung na-anọchi anya a ekwe usoro kewara ndị na-abụghị conductive ịnweta n'ụzọ. The amachaghị banyere akpata usoro nke Triboaufla-eme ike ịkọ na-enweta n'elu gh pro-usoro kwa nkewa na-arụpụta a aka ọrụ.
Akwụkwọ a na-enye a sara mbara n'elu-ele na phenomena na ihe, nwere ike igwu a ọzọ bụrụkwa ọrụ ke de-odori arụmọrụ nke na-abụghị na-eduzi ma ọ bụ egwuregwu na ya mmetụta na EF-ciency nke nkewa. Ihe ndị dị könnensein: mmiri- na adsorbate, Oberflächenrauig-ness, iru mmiri, Kontaktart, etc. Ihe ndị na-atụ anya,na isiokwu a na-pụta ìhè ụzọ a Ịhazi obibia site isi nwere ma si otú eme zueinem mma nghọta nke ihe na Triboaufladungwirkenden.
Keywords:electrostatic nkewa, tribocharging,minerals, insulators
Okwu Mmalite
Triboelectrostatic nkewa bụ ihe ọnụ environ-uche friendly nkewa Usoro, nke nwere nwere iji weghara a ka mkpa nke ịnweta nhazi na polima imegharị ihe maka iji. Ọ e ọma n'ọrụ maka nkewa nke salts, calcite quartz, feldspar quartz, carbon ka coal, na ọbụna maka adi-ọcha nke abụọ ihe dị ka plastic. N'izugbe, ọ dabeere triboelectrification, nke bụ ọgbọ nke net ebubo na-egbochi ihe powder ihe site na-eweta powder mkpụrụ na kọntaktị na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ngwaọrụ mgbidi. The mkpụrụ, dị iche iche na ebubo n'elu kọntaktị, na-kewapụrụ na a siri ike electric ubi dabere na ihe ịrịba ama na ego nke ihe-ndebe ha na-ebu. Otú ọ dị, ngwa dị ka a zuru ebe nile nkewa usoro bụ mmachi n'ihi na mgbagwoju anya nke idem interactions, nke-eme ka ọ technologically ike ime mgbanwe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị usoro parameters. Dị iche iche ihe ndị dị ka nke omume nke powder stream, na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ (iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, etc), n'ibu na ọkụ Njirimara nke onye mkpụrụ nakwa dị ka imewe nke ngwá nwere ga-atụle n'out oge. Especiallytriboelectrification / kọntaktị Nchaji bụ a ukwuu na-abụghị ihe na-enweghị onu. N'ihi ya, anya dịghị eluigwe na ala nlereanya ka a quantitative ma ọ bụ ọbụna qualitative bụ nkọwa dị. Ya mere, amain elekwasị anya nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-enịm ke kọntaktị odori phenomena. Anyị na-amalite na a nkenke nkọwa nke ọkaibe Triboelectrostatic nkewa teknụzụ na Sect. 2. The ụka na-aga n'ihu na akafiakde ihe, nke chọpụta odori omume nke insulators na Sect. 3. E na-elekwasị anya na-enịm ke triboelectric Nchaji ụdị, ụgwọ nyefe usoro, mmetụta dị ka a ụdị kọntaktị na gburugburu ebe obibi. na Sect. 4 anyị na-enye a dị mkpirikpi nnyocha nke ibuo eru nso maka nnyocha nke electrification mineral ma na nnukwu- na Micro ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ihe ndị olileanya na isiokwu ọnọde mgbagwoju nke isiokwu na ga-eji ike Ịhazi interdisciplinary nnyocha na a mma nghọta nke triboelectrification Filiks. The echiche na-eso na-akụkụ nke mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ si Ph.D. tesis, nke bụ na ikpeazụ ogbo.
