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Monika Mirkowska, Markus Kratzer, Mkhristu Teichert, ndi Helmut Flachberger
Mkota
Triboelectrostatic kulekana ndi njira zingamuthandize ntchito kupatukana mchere sanali conductive. Komabe, chidziwitso za zakuya njira triboelectrification akadali n'zochepa. Motero, akuneneratu zotsatira kulekana ndi kupeza yoyenera kulekana magawo ndi ntchito yovuta. Nkhaniyi akupereka chidule mabuku zodabwitsa ndi zinthu zomwe kumathandiza molimba adzapereke khalidwe la si ochititsa ndi, ndi tionetsa, Mwachangu za ndondomeko kulekana, monga zigawo madzi ndi adsorbents padziko, padziko roughness, chinyezi, mtundu wa kukhudzana, etc. Olemba ndikuyembekeza kuti Nkhani zimatipatsa njira kumasukulu a mwadongosolo kudzera zatsopano zofunika wodzipereka kwa kumvetsa bwino njira triboelectrification.
Keywords: Triboelectrostatic kulekana, Triboelectrification, Contact adzapereke, mchere, Insulators
zinthu Main wa tribocharging wa Mineralphasenfür bwino electrostatic kupatukana - einÜberblick
chidule:Lithe magetsi pambuyo Triboaufla-tung akuimira njira zingamuthandize kuti kupatukana si conductive mbali mchere. Kudziwa zochepa za njira zakuya za Triboaufla yopanga mphamvu akuneneratu kuti mwana'yo pa takambiranazi ovomereza-ndondomeko magawo zotsatira kulekana mu ntchito yovuta.
Bukuli amapereka mwatsatanetsatane pa-view zodabwitsa ndi zinthu, kungathandize motsimikiza mu ntchito de A-nawuza omwe sanali ochititsa kapena masewera ndi kukopa kwake pa EF-ciency olekanitsa. Zinthu könnensein: madzi- ndipo adsorbate, Oberflächenrauig-tsa, chinyezi, Kontaktart, etc. Olemba ndikuyembekeza,kuti nkhaniyi kusonyeza njira njira ndi mwadongosolo kudzera zatsopano zikuluzikulu ndipo motero kumathandiza zueinem kumvetsetsa zinthu mu Triboaufladungwirkenden.
Keywords:electrostatic kulekana, tribocharging,mchere, insulators
Chiyambi
Triboelectrostatic kulekana ndi yotchipa environ-maganizo wochezeka kulekana njira, lomwe lingathe pitiliza tanthauzo wamkulu wa mchere processing ndi polima yobwezeretsanso. Zakhala bwino ntchito kwa kulekana kwa salt, calcite khwatsi, feldspar khwatsi, mpweya monga malasha, ndipo ngakhale kuyeretsedwa zipangizo sekondale ngati pulasitiki. Mwambiri, akuchokera triboelectrification, umene uli m'badwo wa milandu khoka chimateteza zipangizo ufa ndi kubweretsa ufa mbewu azikumana ndi mzake ndi makoma chipangizo. mbewu, mosiyana mlandu pa kukhudzana, anasiyanitsidwa m'munda amphamvu magetsi malingana chizindikiro ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo zimasenza. Komabe, yofunsira ngati njira ambiri kupatukana zochepa chifukwa zovuta za ankachita mtsikana, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti sayansi zovuta kusintha moyenera ndondomeko magawo. zinthu zosiyana monga khalidwe la mtsinje ufa, momwe zachilengedwe ziriri (chinyezi, kutentha, etc), mawotchi ndi magetsi katundu wa mbewu payekha komanso kamangidwe ka zipangizo ndi kuonedwa kuti imodzi. Especiallytriboelectrification / kukhudzana adzapereke ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri si zazing'ono. Mpaka palibe chitsanzo chilengedwe lofotokoza kachulukidwe kapena ngakhale Mkhalidwe akupezeka. Choncho, cholinga amain ntchito pamwamba pa kukhudzana nawuza zochitika. Timayamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za boma la zojambulajambula Triboelectrostatic kulekana umisiri mu Gulu Lampatuko. 2. Kukambirana ikupitirira ndi zinthu kupenda, amene kudziwa khalidwe nawuza wa insulators mu Gulu Lampatuko. 3. Pali inagona pamwamba pa zitsanzo triboelectric adzapereke, zimagwirira mlandu kutengerapo, makhalidwe ngati choyimira cha kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe. mu Chipembedzo. 4 ife kupereka yochepa mwachidule njira experimental kwa zofufuza za electrification mchere onse pa zazikulu- ndi sikelo yaying'ono. Olemba ndikuyembekeza kuti nkhani akupereka zovuta za nkhaniyi ndipo kwambiri mwadongosolo zofufuza interdisciplinary kumvetsa bwino njira triboelectrification. The tiganizira kutsatira ndi mbali yofunika ya wolemba woyamba wa Ph.D. nkhani yolembedwa, amene ali chomaliza.
